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| author | tech kaczynski <tk@techkaczynski.dev> | 2026-09-24 22:13:10 +1000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | tech kaczynski <tk@techkaczynski.dev> | 2026-09-24 22:13:10 +1000 |
| commit | 65b685a20dd90c9e6b9dd98361e2b8e1f61069fd (patch) | |
| tree | 4b808b2ef121dbc3c016023a8d628506a3cb24ba | |
initial commit.main
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE | 674 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | png_to_qoi_util.odin | 357 |
3 files changed, 1063 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, +the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to +share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free +software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the +GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to +any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. 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Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4eca2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# PNG to QOI conversion utility + +A simple utility which recursively converts PNG images to the [QOI](https://qoiformat.org/) image format. I used this project to learn about writing multi-threaded non-blocking io code in the [Odin](https://odin-lang.org/) programming language. + +## Features + +* Converts PNG data to match QOI data layout automatically. +* Very fast multi-threaded IO (250mb of 16bit PNG data converts in less than 2s on my 2015 Dell XPS 15). + +## Usage + +Run the executable and it will find every .png file in its own directory plus sub-directories and save a .qoi copy. + +Alternatively you can pass a specific directory as input either by the command line or by clicking and dragging a directory onto the executable itself and it will only convert the .png files within that directory/subdirectories. + +## Building +Requires an odin compiler and core packages. + +To build, simply run: +```sh +odin build . +``` + +Or for a highly optimised build that executes orders of magnitude faster you could run this: +```sh +odin build . -o:aggressive -linker:lld -lto:thin-files -microarch:native -out:png_to_qoi_util.exe +``` + +## Notes +* I didn't bother adding a replace file argument or support for other image formats, it just does exactly what I need for now. +* Clicking and dragging a directory onto the executable works on windows but might not work on other platforms/file managers. +* GPLv3 Licensed. diff --git a/png_to_qoi_util.odin b/png_to_qoi_util.odin new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e590297 --- /dev/null +++ b/png_to_qoi_util.odin @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +package png_to_qoi_util + +import "core:os" +import "core:fmt" +import "core:mem" +import "core:nbio" +import "core:time" +import "core:bytes" +import "core:thread" +import "core:strings" +import "core:image" +import "core:image/png" +import "core:image/qoi" +import si "core:sys/info" + +FileDesc :: struct { + handle: nbio.Handle, + src_path, dst_path: string, + png_data, qoi_data: []u8, + qoi_bfr: bytes.Buffer, + read_ok, write_ok: bool, +} + +files : [dynamic]FileDesc + +thread_pool: thread.Pool +io_loop: ^nbio.Event_Loop +io_pending, io_succeeded, io_failed: int + +open_dir :: proc(name: string) { + fi, err := os.read_all_directory_by_path(name, context.allocator) + defer os.file_info_slice_delete(fi, context.allocator) + + if err != nil { + fmt.printf("err %v: failed to read dir %v\n", err, name) + os.exit(1) + } + + for file in fi { + if file.type == .Directory { + open_dir(file.fullpath) + continue + } + + if os.ext(file.name) == ".png" { + src := strings.clone(file.fullpath) + dst, _:= strings.replace(file.fullpath, + ".png", ".qoi", 1) + append(&files, FileDesc{ + src_path = src, + dst_path = dst, + }) + } + } +} + +main :: proc() { + sw: time.Stopwatch + time.stopwatch_start(&sw) + + root := "." + if len(os.args) > 1 { + assert(os.is_dir(os.args[1]), "input must be dir") + root = os.args[1] + } + + open_dir(root) + defer delete(files) + + fmt.printfln("found %d png files", len(files)) + + if len(files) == 0 { + fmt.println("no png files found") + return + } + + core_cnt, thread_cnt, ok := si.cpu_core_count() + if !ok { + fmt.printf("err: Could not retrieve CPU info.\n") + os.exit(1) + } + + if thread_cnt < 1 { + thread_cnt = 1 + } + + if thread_cnt > len(files) { + thread_cnt = len(files) + } + + thread.pool_init(&thread_pool, context.allocator, thread_cnt) + thread.pool_start(&thread_pool) + + assert(nbio.acquire_thread_event_loop() == nil) + defer nbio.release_thread_event_loop() + io_loop = nbio.current_thread_event_loop() + io_pending = len(files) + + for &file in files { + nbio.read_entire_file( + file.src_path, + &file, + read_cb, + context.allocator, + l = io_loop + ) + } + + for io_pending > 0 { + job_err := nbio.tick(50 * time.Millisecond) + if job_err != .None { + fmt.println("nbio tick failed:", job_err) + break + } + } + + thread.pool_finish(&thread_pool) + thread.pool_destroy(&thread_pool) + + time.stopwatch_stop(&sw) + fmt.println(io_succeeded, "succeeded") + fmt.println(io_failed, "failed") + fmt.printfln("Total time: %.3fs", + time.duration_seconds(time.stopwatch_duration(sw))) +} + +read_cb :: proc( + user_data: rawptr, data: []byte, err: nbio.Read_Entire_File_Error) { + file := cast(^FileDesc)user_data + + if err.value != nil { + fmt.printf("io read err: %v\n", err) + file.read_ok = false + file_load_done(file, false) + return + } + + file.png_data = data + file.read_ok = true + fmt.printfln("read complete: %q bytes=%d err=%v", + file.src_path, len(data), err.value) + + thread.pool_add_task( + &thread_pool, + context.allocator, + png_to_qoi_task, + file + ) +} + +png_to_qoi_task :: proc(task: thread.Task) { + file := cast(^FileDesc)task.data + + png_img, png_err := + png.load_from_bytes( + file.png_data, + {.alpha_add_if_missing,}, + context.allocator + ) + + if png_err != nil { + fmt.eprintln("png", file.src_path, "failed:", png_err) + nbio.next_tick_poly(file, on_encode_failed, l = io_loop) + return + } + defer png.destroy(png_img) + + if !normalize_for_qoi(png_img) { + fmt.eprintfln( + "qoi normalize failed:" + + "%q width=%d height=%d channels=%d depth=%d bytes=%d", + file.src_path, + png_img.width, + png_img.height, + png_img.channels, + png_img.depth, + len(png_img.pixels.buf), + ) + nbio.next_tick_poly(file, on_encode_failed, l = io_loop) + return + } + + qoi_err := qoi.save_to_buffer(&file.qoi_bfr, png_img) + if qoi_err != nil { + fmt.eprintln("qoi encode failed:", file.dst_path, qoi_err) + nbio.next_tick_poly(file, on_encode_failed, l = io_loop) + return + } + + delete(file.png_data) + file.png_data = nil + + file.qoi_data = bytes.buffer_to_bytes(&file.qoi_bfr) + if len(file.qoi_data) == 0 { + fmt.eprintln("qoi encode empty output:", file.dst_path) + nbio.next_tick_poly(file, on_encode_failed, l = io_loop) + return + } + + nbio.open_poly( + file.dst_path, + file, + on_open_qoi, + mode = {.Write, .Create, .Trunc}, + l = io_loop + ) +} + +normalize_for_qoi :: proc(img: ^image.Image) -> bool { + if img == nil { + return false + } + + if img.channels < 3 { + if !image.expand_grayscale(img) { + return false + } + } + + if img.channels == 3 { + if !image.alpha_add_if_missing(img) { + return false + } + } + + if img.channels != 4 { + return false + } + + pixel_count := img.width * img.height + channel_count := pixel_count * img.channels + + if pixel_count <= 0 { + return false + } + + if img.depth == 8 { + return len(img.pixels.buf) == channel_count + } + + if img.depth != 16 { + return false + } + + if len(img.pixels.buf) != channel_count * 2 { + return false + } + + old_pixels := img.pixels + new_pixels := bytes.Buffer{} + + if resize(&new_pixels.buf, channel_count) != nil { + return false + } + + src := mem.slice_data_cast([]u16, old_pixels.buf[:]) + dst := new_pixels.buf[:] + + for i in 0..<channel_count { + v := u32(src[i]) + + // 16-bit 0..65535 -> 8-bit 0..255, rounded. + dst[i] = u8((v * 255 + 32767) / 65535) + } + + bytes.buffer_destroy(&old_pixels) + + img.pixels = new_pixels + img.depth = 8 + + return true +} + +on_encode_failed :: proc(_: ^nbio.Operation, file: ^FileDesc) { + file_load_done(file, false) +} + +on_open_qoi :: proc(op: ^nbio.Operation, file: ^FileDesc) { + if op.open.err != .None { + fmt.eprintfln("open failed %q: %v", file.dst_path, op.open.err) + file_load_done(file, false) + return + } + + file.handle = op.open.handle + + nbio.write_poly( + file.handle, + 0, + file.qoi_data, + file, + on_write_qoi, + all = true, + l = io_loop, + ) +} + +on_write_qoi :: proc(op: ^nbio.Operation, file: ^FileDesc) { + file.write_ok = + op.write.err == .None && op.write.written == len(file.qoi_data) + + if !file.write_ok { + fmt.eprintfln( + "write failed %q: err=%v written=%d expected=%d", + file.dst_path, + op.write.err, + op.write.written, + len(file.qoi_data), + ) + } + + nbio.close_poly(file.handle, file, on_close_qoi, l = io_loop) +} + +on_close_qoi :: proc(op: ^nbio.Operation, file: ^FileDesc) { + close_ok := op.close.err == .None + + if !close_ok { + fmt.eprintln("close failed:", op.close.err, file.dst_path) + } + + if file.write_ok && close_ok { + fmt.printfln("converted %q -> %q", file.src_path, file.dst_path) + file_load_done(file, true) + } else { + file_load_done(file, false) + } +} + +file_load_done :: proc(file: ^FileDesc, ok: bool) { + if file.png_data != nil { + delete(file.png_data) + file.png_data = nil + } + + bytes.buffer_destroy(&file.qoi_bfr) + + if len(file.src_path) > 0 { + delete(file.src_path) + file.src_path = "" + } + + if len(file.dst_path) > 0 { + delete(file.dst_path) + file.dst_path = "" + } + + file.qoi_data = nil + + if ok { + io_succeeded += 1 + } else { + io_failed += 1 + } + + io_pending -= 1 +} |
