path: root/res/sdr/ocean.fs

#version 330

in vec3 world_position;

uniform float time;
uniform vec3 camera_position;

uniform vec3 sun_direction;
uniform vec3 moon_direction;
uniform vec3 sun_colour;
uniform vec3 moon_colour;
uniform vec3 ambient_colour;
uniform vec3 horizon_colour;
uniform vec3 zenith_colour;

uniform float sun_intensity;
uniform float moon_intensity;
uniform float ambient_intensity;

out vec4 finalColor;

float
hash12(vec2 position) {
	vec3 hash_value = fract(position.xyx * 0.1031);
	hash_value += dot(hash_value, hash_value.yzx + vec3(33.33));

	return fract((hash_value.x + hash_value.y) * hash_value.z);
}

float
noise2(vec2 position) {
	vec2 cell = floor(position);
	vec2 fraction = fract(position);
	vec2 curve = fraction * fraction *
		(vec2(3.0) - 2.0 * fraction);

	float a = hash12(cell);
	float b = hash12(cell + vec2(1.0, 0.0));
	float c = hash12(cell + vec2(0.0, 1.0));
	float d = hash12(cell + vec2(1.0, 1.0));

	return mix(
		mix(a, b, curve.x),
		mix(c, d, curve.x),
		curve.y
	);
}

float
fbm(vec2 position) {
	vec2 sample_position = position;
	float value = 0.0;

	value += noise2(sample_position) * 0.500;
	sample_position *= 2.02;

	value += noise2(sample_position) * 0.250;
	sample_position *= 2.03;

	value += noise2(sample_position) * 0.125;
	sample_position *= 2.01;

	value += noise2(sample_position) * 0.0625;

	return value;
}

float
wave_height(vec2 position) {
	vec2 domain = position * 0.008;

	vec2 warp = vec2(
		fbm(domain * 0.8 + vec2(time * 0.030, 0.0)),
		fbm(domain * 0.8 + vec2(7.3, time * 0.024))
	);

	domain += (warp - vec2(0.5)) * 1.8;

	float wave_a = sin(dot(domain, normalize(vec2(1.0, 0.28))) *
		7.0 + time * 0.45);

	float wave_b = sin(dot(domain, normalize(vec2(-0.42, 1.0))) *
		11.0 + time * 0.72);

	float wave_c = sin(dot(domain, normalize(vec2(0.75, 0.63))) *
		15.0 - time * 0.95);

	float wave_d = sin(dot(domain, normalize(vec2(-0.88, 0.18))) *
		5.0 + time * 0.28);

	return wave_a * 0.50 + wave_b * 0.25 +
		wave_c * 0.15 + wave_d * 0.10;
}

vec3
wave_normal(vec2 position) {
	const float offset = 2.0;

	float height = wave_height(position);
	float height_x = wave_height(position + vec2(offset, 0.0));
	float height_z = wave_height(position + vec2(0.0, offset));

	return normalize(vec3(
		height - height_x,
		0.55,
		height - height_z
	));
}

float
light_glint(vec3 normal, vec3 view_direction,
	vec3 light_direction, float power) {
	vec3 half_direction = normalize(
		light_direction + view_direction
	);

	return pow(max(dot(normal, half_direction), 0.0), power);
}

void
main() {
	vec2 position = world_position.xz;

	vec3 normal = wave_normal(position);
	vec3 view_direction = normalize(
		camera_position - world_position
	);

	/* Large-scale irregular turquoise/blue variation. */
	float patch_a = fbm(
		position * 0.0025 + vec2(time * 0.010, 3.1)
	);

	float patch_b = fbm(
		position * 0.0013 + vec2(-2.7, time * 0.006)
	);

	float water_patch = clamp(
		patch_a * 0.65 + patch_b * 0.35,
		0.0, 1.0
	);

	vec3 deep_blue = vec3(0.02, 0.42, 0.70);
	vec3 turquoise = vec3(0.03, 0.73, 0.74);
	vec3 aqua = vec3(0.16, 0.78, 0.88);

	vec3 base_colour = mix(
		deep_blue, turquoise, water_patch
	);

	base_colour = mix(
		base_colour,
		aqua,
		smoothstep(0.72, 1.0, water_patch)
	);

	/*
	 * Actually light the base water using the current environment.
	 * During the day this stays bright; at night it becomes properly
	 * dark and takes on the ambient sky colour.
	 */
	vec3 ambient_light =
		vec3(0.10) +
		ambient_colour * ambient_intensity * 1.8;

	vec3 colour = base_colour * ambient_light;

	/*
	 * Fake reflected sky. The reflected wave normal determines
	 * whether we see more horizon or zenith colour.
	 */
	float facing = max(dot(normal, view_direction), 0.0);
	float fresnel = 1.0 - facing;
	fresnel *= fresnel;
	fresnel *= fresnel;

	vec3 reflected_direction = reflect(
		-view_direction,
		normal
	);

	float sky_height = smoothstep(
		-0.12, 0.70, reflected_direction.y
	);

	vec3 reflected_sky = mix(
		horizon_colour,
		zenith_colour,
		sky_height
	);

	colour = mix(
		colour,
		reflected_sky,
		0.18 + fresnel * 0.45
	);

	/* Sun and moon glints. */
	float sun_glint = light_glint(
		normal,
		view_direction,
		normalize(sun_direction),
		24.0
	);

	float moon_glint = light_glint(
		normal,
		view_direction,
		normalize(moon_direction),
		20.0
	);

	colour += sun_colour * sun_glint *
		sun_intensity * 0.30;

	colour += moon_colour * moon_glint *
		moon_intensity * 0.18;

	/* Irregular whitecaps. */
	float cap_a = fbm(
		position * 0.020 +
		vec2(time * 0.080, -time * 0.050)
	);

	float cap_b = fbm(
		position * 0.045 +
		vec2(-4.0, time * 0.110)
	);

	float cap_field = cap_a * 0.55 + cap_b * 0.45;

	float crest = wave_height(
		position * 1.35 + vec2(17.0, -9.0)
	) * 0.5 + 0.5;

	float steepness = clamp(
		1.0 - normal.y,
		0.0, 1.0
	);

	float whitecap =
		smoothstep(0.72, 0.86, cap_field) *
		smoothstep(0.58, 0.80, crest) *
		smoothstep(0.02, 0.10, steepness);

	/*
	 * Foam also receives environment lighting rather than remaining
	 * glowing white at night.
	 */
	vec3 foam_colour = vec3(0.92, 0.98, 0.98);
	foam_colour *= vec3(0.18) +
		ambient_colour * ambient_intensity * 1.5;

	foam_colour += sun_colour *
		sun_intensity * 0.25;

	colour = mix(
		colour,
		foam_colour,
		whitecap * 0.90
	);

	finalColor = vec4(0.03, 0.73, 0.74, 1.0);
}