path: root/env.c

#include "env.h"

Environment env = {0};

static const Color SKY_NIGHT_HORIZON = { 14, 11, 28, 255 };
static const Color SKY_NIGHT_ZENITH = { 1, 2, 6, 255 };
static const Color SKY_DAY_HORIZON = { 158, 199, 235, 255 };
static const Color SKY_DAY_ZENITH = { 20, 71, 158, 255 };

static f32
sky_smoothstep(f32 edge_0, f32 edge_1, f32 value) {
	f32 amount = (value - edge_0) / (edge_1 - edge_0);

	if (amount < 0.0f) {
		amount = 0.0f;
	} else if (amount > 1.0f) {
		amount = 1.0f;
	}

	return amount * amount * (3.0f - 2.0f * amount);
}

static Vec3
sky_get_sun_direction(f32 cycle) {
	f32 angle = cycle * 2.0f * PI - PI * 0.5f;

	Vec3 dir = (Vec3) {
		cosf(angle),
		sinf(angle),
		0.0f
	};

	return Vector3Normalize(dir);
}

static Vec3
sky_get_moon_direction(Vec3 sun_dir) {
	return Vector3Negate(sun_dir);
}

static void
sky_draw_symbol(Texture tex, Vec3 dir, Camera3D cam, f32 angular_diameter,
	Color tint, f32 visibility) {
	if (tex.id == 0 || visibility <= 0.0f) {
		return;
	}

	Vec3 cam_fwd = Vector3Normalize(
				Vector3Subtract(cam.target, cam.position));

	f32 fwd_facing = Vector3DotProduct(cam_fwd, dir);

	// don't draw if behind the camera
	if (fwd_facing <= 0.0f) {
		return;
	}

	// distance is arbitrary. Only the direction matters because result is
	// projected into screen space.
	Vec3 world_pos = Vector3Add(cam.position, Vector3Scale(dir, 1000.0f));
	Vec2 scr_pos = GetWorldToScreen(world_pos, cam);

	// Convert the requested angular diameter into pixels. This makes the
	// symbols respond correctly when camera FOV changes.
	f32 vfov = cam.fovy * DEG2RAD;

	f32 diameter =
		(f32)GetScreenHeight() *
		tanf(angular_diameter * DEG2RAD * 0.5f) /
		tanf(vfov * 0.5f);

	if (diameter < 1.0f) {
		return;
	}

	tint.a = (u8)((f32)tint.a * visibility);

	Rect src = (Rect) { 0, 0, (f32)tex.width, (f32)tex.height };
	Rect dst = (Rect) { scr_pos.x, scr_pos.y, diameter, diameter };
	Vec2 origin = (Vec2) { diameter * 0.5f, diameter * 0.5f };

	DrawTexturePro(tex, src, dst, origin, 0, tint);
}

static Color
color_lerp(Color a, Color b, f32 t) {
	t = Clamp(t, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	return (Color) {
		(u8)Lerp(a.r, b.r, t),
		(u8)Lerp(a.g, b.g, t),
		(u8)Lerp(a.b, b.b, t),
		(u8)Lerp(a.a, b.a, t),
	};
}

static Vec3
color_to_vec3(Color col) {
	return (Vec3) {
		(f32)col.r / 255.0f,
		(f32)col.g / 255.0f,
		(f32)col.b / 255.0f,
	};
}

static void
sky_update_lighting(void) {
	Vec3 sun_dir = sky_get_sun_direction(env.cycle);
	Vec3 moon_dir = sky_get_moon_direction(sun_dir);

	f32 day_amount = sky_smoothstep(-0.08f, 0.15f, sun_dir.y);
	f32 night_amount = 1.0f - day_amount;

	// Strongest when the sun is close to the horizon.
	f32 twilight_amount = 1.0f - sky_smoothstep(
		0.02f,
		0.28f,
		fabsf(sun_dir.y)
	);

	Color horizon_col = color_lerp(
		SKY_NIGHT_HORIZON,
		SKY_DAY_HORIZON,
		day_amount
	);

	Color zenith_col = color_lerp(
		SKY_NIGHT_ZENITH,
		SKY_DAY_ZENITH,
		day_amount
	);

	Color night_ambient = { 18, 22, 42, 255 };
	Color day_ambient = { 145, 165, 185, 255 };
	Color twilight_ambient = { 185, 90, 55, 255 };

	Color ambient_col = color_lerp(
		night_ambient,
		day_ambient,
		day_amount
	);

	ambient_col = color_lerp(
		ambient_col,
		twilight_ambient,
		twilight_amount * 0.45f
	);

	Color sun_col = color_lerp(
		(Color){ 255, 155, 95, 255 },
		(Color){ 255, 244, 215, 255 },
		day_amount
	);

	Color moon_col = { 135, 155, 205, 255 };

	env.sun_dir = sun_dir;
	env.moon_dir = moon_dir;

	env.sun_col = sun_col;
	env.moon_col = moon_col;
	env.ambient_col = ambient_col;

	env.horizon_col = horizon_col;
	env.zenith_col = zenith_col;

	env.day_amount = day_amount;
	env.twilight_amount = twilight_amount;

	env.sun_intensity = day_amount;
	env.moon_intensity = night_amount * 0.12f;
	env.ambient_intensity = Lerp(0.18f, 0.55f, day_amount);
}

static void
env_update_mdl_shader(void) {
	Vec3 sun_col = color_to_vec3(env.sun_col);
	Vec3 moon_col = color_to_vec3(env.moon_col);
	Vec3 ambient_col = color_to_vec3(env.ambient_col);

	Shader sdr = shader_get("model")->sdr;
	SetTraceLogLevel(LOG_DEBUG);
	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "sun_direction"),
		&env.sun_dir,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "sun_colour"),
		&sun_col,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "sun_intensity"),
		&env.sun_intensity,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "moon_direction"),
		&env.moon_dir,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "moon_colour"),
		&moon_col,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "moon_intensity"),
		&env.moon_intensity,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "ambient_colour"),
		&ambient_col,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform("model", "ambient_intensity"),
		&env.ambient_intensity,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	SetTraceLogLevel(LOG_WARNING);
}

void
env_init(void) {
	env.sky_sdr_key = "sky";
	env.sun_tex_key = "res/tex/sun.png";
	env.moon_tex_key = "res/tex/moon.png";
	env.cycle = 0.2;
	env.day_len = 240; // 600s = 5 min day/night cycle
	env.sun_sz = 14;
	env.moon_sz = 4;
	env.sun_tint = WHITE;
	env.moon_tint = GRAY;

	sky_update_lighting();
}

void
env_exit(void) {
}

void
env_update(void) {
	// if (env.day_len > 0.0f) {
	// 	env.cycle += GetFrameTime() / env.day_len;
	// 	env.cycle -= floorf(env.cycle);
	// }
	sky_update_lighting();
        env_update_mdl_shader();
}


void
env_draw_sky(Camera cam) {
	int scr_w = GetScreenWidth();
	int scr_h = GetScreenHeight();

	if (scr_w <= 0 || scr_h <= 0) {
		return;
	}

	Vec3 cam_fwd =
		Vector3Normalize(Vector3Subtract(cam.target, cam.position));

	Vec3 cam_right =
		Vector3Normalize(Vector3CrossProduct(cam_fwd, cam.up));

	Vec3 cam_up =
		Vector3Normalize(Vector3CrossProduct(cam_right, cam_fwd));

	Vec3 sun_dir = env.sun_dir;
	Vec3 moon_dir = env.moon_dir;

	f32 scr_res[2] = { (f32)scr_w, (f32)scr_h };
	f32 aspect = scr_res[0] / scr_res[1];
	f32 tan_half_fovy = tanf(cam.fovy * DEG2RAD * 0.5f);

	Vec3 horizon_col = color_to_vec3(env.horizon_col);
	Vec3 zenith_col = color_to_vec3(env.zenith_col);

	FunShader *shader = shader_get(env.sky_sdr_key);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "resolution"),
		scr_res,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC2
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "camera_forward"),
		&cam_fwd,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "camera_right"),
		&cam_right,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "camera_up"),
		&cam_up,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "sun_direction"),
		&env.sun_dir,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "horizon_colour"),
		&horizon_col,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "zenith_colour"),
		&zenith_col,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC3
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "day_amount"),
		&env.day_amount,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "twilight_amount"),
		&env.twilight_amount,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	SetShaderValue(
		shader->sdr,
		fun_shader_uniform(env.sky_sdr_key, "tan_half_fovy"),
		&tan_half_fovy,
		SHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT
	);

	BeginShaderMode(shader->sdr);
	DrawRectangle(0, 0, scr_w, scr_h, WHITE);
	EndShaderMode();

	f32 sun_vis = sky_smoothstep(-0.05f, 0.25f, sun_dir.y);
	f32 moon_vis = sky_smoothstep(-0.05f, 0.8f, moon_dir.y);

	sky_draw_symbol(asset_get(env.sun_tex_key)->tex, sun_dir, cam,
	                env.sun_sz, env.sun_tint, sun_vis);

	sky_draw_symbol(asset_get(env.moon_tex_key)->tex, moon_dir, cam,
	        	env.moon_sz, env.moon_tint, moon_vis);
}